Psychiatrist / Mental Health: what they treat and when to see one
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor specializing in mental health who can diagnose conditions and prescribe medication. A psychologist or licensed therapist provides talk therapy but generally does not prescribe. Many people benefit from both.
What a psychiatrist treats
- Persistent anxiety and worry
- Depressed mood and loss of interest
- Panic attacks
- Insomnia and other sleep problems
- Difficulty concentrating and attention disorders
- Bipolar disorder, PTSD, and OCD
- Medication management and follow-up
When to see a psychiatrist
- Low mood or anxiety has lasted more than two weeks
- Your symptoms interfere with work, school, or relationships
- You are having panic attacks
- You cannot sleep despite good sleep habits
- Therapy alone has not been enough
When to seek urgent or emergency care instead
Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room if you experience any of the following. Do not wait for an appointment.
- Thoughts of harming yourself or someone else
- A plan or intent to end your life
- Hearing or seeing things others do not
- Being unable to care for yourself
Do you need a referral?
Many insurance plans require a referral from a primary care physician before they will cover a specialist visit. Our referral checker shows how each plan type usually works. If you are unsure, start with your primary care physician. They can evaluate the problem, treat it directly if appropriate, and refer you if not.
Related symptom guides
Related specialties
Prepare for your appointment
Appointments are short. Our appointment prep sheet builder puts your symptoms and the right questions on one printable page you can take with you.
Sources
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine (medlineplus.gov)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc.gov)
- Relevant national medical specialty association guidance
This is not medical advice. This guide explains what a specialty treats so you can pick the right type of doctor. It does not diagnose conditions. In an emergency, call 911. Read our full medical disclaimer.