Ear Pain: which doctor should you see?
Short answer: most cases of ear pain are handled by a ENT (Otolaryngologist). Read on for the exceptions.
What this symptom means
Ear pain can be sharp, dull, or a feeling of fullness and pressure. In adults it is often referred pain, meaning the source is actually the jaw, throat, or teeth rather than the ear itself. Persistent ear pain in an adult, especially on one side, deserves proper evaluation.
Common causes
- Middle or outer ear infection
- Fluid buildup behind the eardrum
- Jaw joint (TMJ) problems
- Earwax impaction
- Sinus pressure
- Referred pain from the throat or teeth
Which doctor treats ear pain?
Persistent or recurring ear pain is treated by an ENT. A single uncomplicated ear infection can usually be handled by a primary care physician. Ear pain accompanied by hearing loss, drainage, or dizziness should be seen by an ENT.
When it may be urgent
- Sudden hearing loss in one ear
- Severe ear pain with high fever
- Drainage of pus or blood from the ear
- Swelling, redness, or pain behind the ear
- Ear pain with facial weakness or severe dizziness
Frequently asked questions
- Which doctor treats ear pain?
- An ENT specializes in ear conditions. A primary care physician can treat a straightforward ear infection.
- Why does my ear hurt with no infection?
- Adult ear pain is often referred from the jaw joint, throat, teeth, or sinuses. An ENT can identify the true source.
- When should I worry about ear pain?
- Seek prompt care for sudden hearing loss, drainage from the ear, high fever, swelling behind the ear, or facial weakness.
Related symptom guides
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Sources
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine (medlineplus.gov)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc.gov)
- Relevant national medical specialty association guidance